The northwest ordinance of 1787 established the concept of fee simple ownership, by which ownership was in perpetuity with unlimited power to sell or give it away. The northwest ordinance, as it came to be known, clearly indicated the western lands north of the ohio river, west of the alleghenies, and east of the mississippi river would be settled and become states on a par with existing ones. The continental congress, even before those lands which later became the subject of the northwest ordinance were ceded to the united states, committed itself. Robert alexanders new book, the northwest ordinance. Under this ordinance congress appointed a governor and judges to lead each district. Be it ordained by the united states in congress assembled, that the said territory, for the purposes of temporary government, be one district, subject. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. On this day in 1787, congress enacts the northwest ordinance, structuring settlement of the northwest territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. Image courtesy of the library of congress as a member of the confederation congress, thomas jefferson of virginia authored the 1784 northwest ordinance. The ordinance provided that new states in the northwest territory shared coequal status with the original thirteen states. The northwest ordinance formally the ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, north west of the river ohio primarily created the northwest territory. Includes images of original primary source documents, lesson plans, teacher and student competitions, and educational resources. Northwest ordinance, 1785 1787 united states government ush. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 print friendly version sec.
For multipage documents such as this one, we offer the first and last pages for download below. Northwest ordinance of 1787 the first amendment encyclopedia. Students will answer fundamental questions on each act. Above all, the ordinance of 1784 stated that the new states would enter the union equal to previously established states. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for northwest ordinance. The northwest ordinance of 1787 was made possible when several states, including massachusetts, new york, virginia, and connecticut released their claims to the land area west of the appalachian mountains extending to the mississippi river.
In 1787, a series of longlasting territorial disputes between states culminated in a new set of guidelines for a vast swath of north american land. This ordinance, although amended in 1785 and supplanted with the ordinance of 1787, established a structure for the addition of new states born from new federal territories. And all bills having paffed by a majority in the houre, and by a majority in the council, hall be referred to the governor for his affent. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. Also known as the ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance established a government for the northwest territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the union, and guaranteed. They will name a township of their own, add dimensions, divide. It established the process for territories to become states. Congress appoints a governor, secretary, and 3 judges. Northwest ordinance excerpts congress passed the northwest ordinance in 1787 in order to establish a political structure for the northwest territory. This encyclopedia entry describes and defines the meaning of the northwest ordinance of 1787 in regulating american expansion in the old northwest and in the pacific northwest and its impact on. Also this may not be super complete, i am a student in my first year of apush, not a teacher. Stewart talk about the northwest ordinance of 1787. The northwest ordinance of 1787 said that the land north of the ohio river and east of the mississippi river would eventually become part of the united states. Highresolution pdfs of northwest ordinance 1787 please note that these files are quite large 23 megabytes and may take over an hour to download on a 28.
Overall the northwest ordinance was the most important, and it was very effective. The 1783 treaty of paris ceded land previously claimed by great. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for. The northwest ordinance of 1787 significantly changed american history. History of the ordinance of 1787 and the old northwest. Constitutional politics and the theft of indian land mcfarland, april 2017, exposes the murky dealings leading to the 1787 northwest ordinance an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, northwest of the river ohioa mechanism for extending u. Minnesota secretary of state northwest ordinance of 1787. The ordinance also established the northwest territory, which included the area that is now illinois, indiana, michigan, ohio, and wisconsin.
On this date, the confederation congress approved an ordinance for the. In fact, much of the constitution came about as a direct result of writings in the northwest ordinance. In 1787, an ordinance based on earlier recommendations from thomas jefferson was enacted. The northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also known as the ordinance of 1787 enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the northwest territory i. Featuring 100 milestone documents of american history from the national archives. Click download or read online button to get the northwest ordinance of 1787 book now. An account of the drafting of the ordinance of 1787, particularly its prohibition of slavery in the territories, and of the men in the continental congress. Some of the worksheets for this concept are transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 friendly, lessons on the northwest ordinance of 1787, the northwest territory, the northwest ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance 1787, the constitutional convention reading, 1787 the northwest territory as organized under the, timeline of westward expansion.
In 1787, jefferson served as a diplomat to the king of france. And it was the first and only federal antislavery policy before the civil war. The northwest ordinance, officially titled an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states north west of the river ohio, was adopted by the confederation congress on july, 1787. Northwest ordinances, also called ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787, several ordinances enacted by the u.
The northwest ordinance of 1787 the beginning half of this document outlines that the land outlined in article 6 will be temporarily set up as areas that will eventually be brought into the united states after they have qualified to become statesthey will. The northwest ordinance of 1787 download ebook pdf, epub. Parts of the northwest ordinance of 1787 flashcards quizlet. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 printfriendly. The ordinance established policies for governing the territory and included laws eventually adopted in the constitution. Also known as the ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance established a government for the northwest territory, outlined the process for admitting a new. The northwest territorial government the confederate congress, july, 1787 an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states northwest of the river ohio section 1. The northwest ordinance, ratified by congress on july, 1787, was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a threestep legal path to become a state equal to the original states, and was the first substantial action by congress to deal with the issue of slavery.
Congress established the method for admitting new stat es to the u nion. The national government banned slavery successfully in the northwest territories, and it created a functioning system of adding states to the union. Also known as the ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance established a government for the northwest territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the union. The northwest ordinance of 1787 in a nutshell youtube. It determined the government of the northwest territory and planned for the admission of the territoryas states equal to the existing onesinto the union. Be it ordained by the united states in congress assembled, that the said territory, for the purpose of temporary government, be one. This is a fantastic pdf handout to use for teaching the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 our documents. Included in the ordinance were laws protecting freedom of religion article. The northwest territory congress established the method for admitting new states to the union in the northwest ordinance of 1787. Prohibition of slavery the ordinance was the first of its kind in prohibiting slavery in a u.
They will then divide up the northwest territory into townships. Historians christopher collier, michael meyerson, gordon wood, and david o. Northwest ordinance todays document from the national archives. Northwest ordinance 1787 ut college of liberal arts. The representatives thus elected, shall serve for the term of two years. The ordinance of 1787 was the most important of the three acts. Some of the worksheets for this concept are transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 friendly, lessons on the northwest ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance of 1787, the northwest territory, timeline of westward expansion, the northwest territory. Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the congress of the confederation of the united states, it established a sovereign federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states.
Download history of the ordinance of 1787 and the old northwest territory by various free now. The northwest ordinance of 1787 bringing history home. The northwest ordinance for 1787 worksheets kiddy math. The ordinance was passed by the continental congress on july, 1787, and affirmed, with slight modifications, by the u. It created the northwest territory, the first organized territory of the united states, from lands beyond the.