The iivi progression the iivi progression is a signature progression in jazz. These are all direct substitutions that many jazz players use but will. This technique is based on the fact that the third and seventh degrees of a dominant chord are enharmonically the same as the seventh and third degrees of the dominant chord a tritone away. Essentially, you are playing the original chords in bar 1, dm7g7, and then playing the iiv sub from the previous. Analyze, research, explore to make sure it sounds good to you. Jazz bebop blues guitar helps you to create the authentic sound of jazz guitar, without having to learn numerous scales and modes. This substitution is made by replacing a dominant chord with a new dominant chord whose root is a diminished fifth interval above the original chordos root. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions. Heres an example of a iim7 v7 imaj7 chord progression written out in the key of c major. Chord substitutions are a great tool for jazz guitarists. Based around the familiar blues progression, this book uses simple chord scale substitution ideas to create beautiful jazzblues lines in the style of the great jazz guitarists. Jun 12, 2019 in the past ive introduced the 12bar jazzblues progression, which is a more musically sophisticated cousin of the simpler onefourfive blues chord changes that most people are familiar with and serves as a more harmonically ambitious framework that jazz musicians almost universally prefer to solo over and use as a vehicle for improvising rich, colorful melodies that allude to.
What are some chord substitutions for a iivv blues progression. Other chords in the key or outside of the key, for that matter may offer interesting options for jazz guitar chord substitutions. A great part of the blues progression to apply this technique to is bar 7. The basic application of a tritone chord substitution is to take any 7th chord and play another 7th chord that has its root a tritone away from the original. In the previous lesson on shell chords, we learned that you dont always have to play every single note in a chord. Jan 23, 2019 by studying this material, you build your jazz chord vocabulary and confidence in no time, including essential rhythms and chromatic ornaments. So, grab your guitar, crank up your amp, and get ready to demystify the world of jazz guitar chords and comping. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged chord substitution, guitar, i got rhythm, jazz guitar, jens larsen, rhythm, rhythm changes, rhythm changes chords, rhythm changes guitar, rhythm changes in bb, rhythm changes licks, rhythm changes pdf, rhythm changes solo, rhythm changes turnaround on january 25, 2018 by jens. Flatfive substitution tritone another kind of chord substitution which is often used in pop and jazz music is know as flatfive substitution. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. Jim hall chords and comping techniques learn jazz guitar. Besides acting as a substitution for the i chord, the iii chord also belongs to a iiv. Tritone substitution jazz chord how to play jazz guitar lesson ja028 duration.
Modern chord voicings and chord substitutions use pluralities built on the chord s 3rd. Then playing jazz on guitar it will often sound better to play on 3 to 5 strings instead of 5 or 6. Oct 24, 2017 michael berard was a parttime music professor for over 25 years at concordia university in montreal canada. Chord structure, inversion, alteration, and extension are described in intervals and distance from the root of the chord or lowest note for inversions. Passing chords the 3 types you need for comping and. Sep 23, 2014 jimmy bruno chord substitutions for common progressions lesson diego becerra. If you are getting into some of the rich sounding jazz chords on the guitar and want to. For this reason, it is the best place to start when working on solidifying and expanding your jazz guitar progressions repertoire. Pick up a free copy of my 64page jazz guitar pdf here and learn more about comping, improvisation and the necessities of playing jazz guitar.
Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function. I will go over the arrangement and some of the more unusual jazz guitar chords that i have used. Here, we will provide you with lead sheets, basic chord melodies, chords and single note solos that you can begin applying over some of the most popular standards right. While soloing over the jazz blues chord changes can be fun and engaging for both performer and listener, there comes a point where we want to take our playing to the next level by adding in chord substitutions, creating a sense of tension and release in our lines and comping phrases. Sep 19, 2019 this technique is based on the fact that the third and seventh degrees of a dominant chord are enharmonically the same as the seventh and third degrees of the dominant chord a tritone away. Whereas in rock and blues, the iivv chords make up the most commonly used progression, in jazz we replace the iv with the iim7 chord. The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitution found in jazz. There is a lot more to understand in chord substitutions. Check out these other articles about jazz harmony, chords, and more. Learn the 10 must know jazz guitar chords that will allow you to play efficiently and effectively through a vast number of jazz. This is far and away the easiest and most common substitution, and in fact its the standard turnaround in jazz. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. Chord substitutions chord music music theory scribd.
It can be found in countless tunes, in all 12 keys, and with many different permutations, both rhythmically and harmonically. While there are many possible substitutions in the context of chord progressions. Meanwhile, this article is focused on dominant seventh tritone substitutions. By studying this material, you build your jazz chord vocabulary and confidence in no time, including essential rhythms and chromatic ornaments. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further.
Tritone substitution jazz chord how to play jazz guitar lesson ja028. Guitar chord chart poster by thornepalmer featuring images of jimi hendrix, sister rosetta tharpe, and andres segovia, this guitar chord chart has all the chords most guitarists need. This means that the root is omitted, but both essential tones, the 3 and 7, are present in the chord. This free ebook contains the charts to the mostoften used guitar chords. The iivi come from the roman numerals used to notate chord functions within a key. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah. Tritone substitution jazz chord how to play jazz guitar lesson. Register on the site still free get pdf downloads for many lesson. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory.
Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab whats next. Included with the music and tab notation are the recorded audio example and a backing track to help you practice. There he taught jazz guitar, jazz arranging, jazz composition as well as other jazz related courses. Some jazz dom7 chord forms d7 x 141 a7 1 x2 43x d x 32 41x 3 5 e7 x 141 e x 32 41x 5 7 a7 1 31 241 55. Playing jazz blues tunes is something that many guitarists love to do. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. Ive always had a certain fondness for chords that use only the low e and d, g and b strings on the guitar that arent inverted, meaning that the lowest note is. These are all direct substitutions that many jazz players use but will work in many styles, whether you are a blues, country or fingerstyle player, these voicings will expand your chord knowledge. Learn unlimited ways to harmonize melody lines and progressions jazz masters series kindle edition by arkin, eddie. In the example the diatonic passing chords are used on the am7 chord.
One of the most common techniques in jazz reharmonization is the use of substitute chords, through a technique known as tritone substitution. A substitution is just replacing one thing with another thing. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon page here. In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. Each one is a simple chord which can be voiced as a drop 2 voicing and used in place of the 9th chord. Some songs have them already in the chord progression, other times the player will actually play the substitute dominant instead of the regular or secondary dominant additionally, players will precede chords with substitute dominant chords to add more. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading creative chord substitution for jazz guitar. Jun 16, 2017 one of the prominent characteristics of jazz music is its rich harmonic language. Dec 16, 2016 these are all direct substitutions that many jazz players use but will work in many styles, whether you are a blues, country or fingerstyle player, these voicings will expand your chord knowledge. Gutar chords chart piano chords chart for beginners printable bass guitar chart pdf bar chord chart pdf chords on a guitar for beginners chartback to 69 skillful gutar chords chartgutar. Two five substitutions are a good entry point to chord substitutions, superimposition, and playing outside the chord progressions over jazz standard tunes. If you want to know more about drop2 chords and other voicings then check out the jazz chords study guide.
Creative chord substitution for jazz guitar explains the technique of chord substitution as a tool to expand and vary existing harmonic. Chord substitutions are a great way for a guitarist to get an. Modern chord voicings and chord substitutions use pluralities built on the chords 3rd. Therefore, the regular barre chords isnt especially suited. Some jazz standard chord progressions are nothing more than a series of ii vs. In the past ive introduced the 12bar jazzblues progression, which is a more musically sophisticated cousin of the simpler onefourfive blues chord changes that most people are familiar with and serves as a more harmonically ambitious framework that jazz musicians almost universally prefer to solo over and use as a vehicle for improvising rich, colorful melodies that allude to. Covers chord construction, chord progressions, chord substitution, scales and their uses, scale substitution, and how to solo in a jazz context.
Its also a great technique to find new ways to come up with interesting progressions. The ultimate guide to chord substitutions there are many ways to vary almost any basic chord, but in order to do this spontaneously, you need a fully stocked folder in your brains filing cabinet, containing heaps of chord types that can be used as replacements for a basic progressions stock chord. Pdf creative chord substitution for jazz guitar download. Simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. Jazz guitar elements pdf with audio download the free sample. If youre serious about playing guitar, you should have a look at one of the best guitar courses available today. Omitting the chord root gives the music a less predictable and contemporary quality.
A common substitute in jazz is replacing the i chord bb in this case with its iii d7. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. The diminished 7 chord is often treated as a substitute for a v chord, or as a chord. The iim7v7imaj7 progression can be found in countless tunes and is essential learning for anyone exploring jazz guitar. Not only does jazz utilize the full spectrum of diatonic harmonic movement, it includes modal harmony, and also a slew of substitutions. Chord substitution jazz guitar guitar chord chart, guitar. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. This chord substitution for minor chords is very useful in a jazz setting when.
Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. Jun 06, 2011 two five substitutions are a good entry point to chord substitutions, superimposition, and playing outside the chord progressions over jazz standard tunes. Jazz customarily adds the appropriate sevenths so, in jazz, the progression would be dm7g7cmaj7. The example is on a ii v i in g major, which is the chord progression that i will use for all the examples. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. So youre a guitarist and you want to start getting your jazz chops together. For a jazz musician, being able to manipulate chords and progressions is an essential part of defining ones own personal musical style. The 10 must know jazz guitar chords twg terence wright guitar. The chord progression cmaj7 am7 dm7 g7 could sound slightly different with some substitutions. How to use the tritone chord substitution jazz guitar licks. Again, if youre playing in the key of c, the v chord is g7 and the v of g is.
Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. Creative chord substitution for jazz guitar book summary. It is not as simple as merely knowing the musical math. Contrary to what you may have heard, you dont need to know a million shapes, chords, or scales on your guitar. Welcome to our archive of some of the most popular jazz standards for jazz guitar. Its important for musicians studying jazz to know some of the common jazz chord progressions that you will encounter in. How to play 2 chords at the same time one of the most difficult concepts that i see students struggling with as they learn how to play jazz guitar, is being able to see one chord on a leadsheet, or hear it being played by their bandmates, while playing a different chord over top of that change. Creative chord substitution for jazz guitar explains the technique of chord substitution as a tool to expand and vary existing harmonic progressions.
Nb the way of indicating chords is a shorthand and as such requires you understand what is. So todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. Chord substition is a great way to get some extra millage out of the chords you already know. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. He has worked over the years as a jazz musician playing jazz clubs, concerts and studio sessions. I could write a book or two about it, but it would be pointless to simply read about it. The modern gypsy jazz guitar players through their licks by pere soto 250 iiv substitution techniques by. Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. One of the prominent characteristics of jazz music is its rich harmonic language. In fact, you can omit any note except for the 3rd and 7th guide tones of the chord and still retain the general sound or feel of the original chord.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading voice leading jazz guitar. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. Jazz reading elements pdf download the free sample. Jazz bebop blues guitar fundamental changes music book. Jazz standards for jazz guitar pdf sheet music, tabs, chords and soloing with audio examples. E c major 7 with an e in the bass, known as a slash chord and the c6. This book is very effective in helping to develop this skill. Substitute dominant chords, sometimes referred to as tritone substitutes, are some of my favorite chords in jazz.
When learning how to play jazz guitar, one of the concepts that comes up time and time again is the tritone substitution. Tritone substitution is a common chord substitution for dominant chords and occurs often in jazz standards. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my. Watkins has performed in more than 20 countries and with artists ranging from bob mintzer jazz saxophone to marlene pauley classical clarinet.